Archive for December, 2008

Think Climate – Recommended Wash at 30

December 31st, 2008

So I was sitting at the airport gate, waiting for the guards to let us in into the plane, and I wanted to know what my jacket was made out of. It turns out pretty ordinary stuff. But the ticket had a message in large bold letters, Think Climate – Recommended Wash at 30.

Well done Marks and Spencer on putting this message in, very well thought of. Not only do you get better results in washing when using bio detergents because the enzymes do not denature as fast, but you also save on your electricity bill as there is no need to heat the water.

Saving electricity, saving carbon emissions, saving money, saving the environment (just a little bit) and possibly saving yourself. And if you use one of those organic detergents then you might also be saving some fish. In all cases it is a good idea to think climate, so think climate.

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Data Unpacking – Turning the Blind Eye

December 29th, 2008

My last lecture before the end of term was very interesting though somewhat depressing. A lecturer David Shipworth from the University of Reading, but he is moving to University College London (UCL) after the new year, showed us what happens when you read the fine print on some of those studies.

Those studies are the fundamental basis on which politicians take their decisions and on which national policies are based. The end result is that the research and data we have are very flawed. Very flawed indeed I felt like I shouldn’t really do any more studies. It’s all based on rubbish.

The fact of the matter is, that we don’t know enough. It is difficult to get accurate data for anything. It is even more difficult to propagate the error on the data in complex studies so we can have an idea of how (un)certain the results are. But I would like to see some of this data with error bars on them. They would make the publishers look ridicolous. No one really wants to open that door because it will unleash hell, and no one likes hell.

Although the primary use of those studies are to give policy makers a reflection of the reality on the ground so that they can create policies that would push people to adjust things the way they ought to be, it is often the case that the data comes after the policy has been made. After all the word policy is derived from the same root as the word politics. Once the policy drives the data and the data drives the policy then we go into a self fulfilling loop whereby there is no real fundemental evidence of the need for the policy nor its effectiveness. It all becomes guesswork.

So what is the answer? Fundemental on the ground measurments area good one, but they have their difficulties. They are expensive, something as simple as measuring the temperature of the average house (or the average temperatures of houses) is expensive. You need a sample that is statistically representative of your country of study and then you need to run a datalogger in every room for a long time. Then you need to compile the data and make some assumptions regarding how you combine all the data to come up with the average temperatures.

But not only are they expensive, it is also difficult to know what to measure. You normally measue what you think you should measure, and that again is guess work. You then use what you measured to come up with a theory that probably fits your ideas in the first place because you ignored the things that you have already decided are not important. But then if you are going to measure everything to attempt to arrive at an unbiased view of the data, then you are going to measure a lot. You probably won’t even know that you are missing a lot of stuff.

I have an idea that might be useful to find out what we should measure, I still want to discuss it with some academics and see what they think. If I get good feedback then I will attempt to implement it, maybe just maybe it will work out. Keep your eyes open for a post during January, and remember don’t believe everything you read in an academic paper and in government reports.

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DESERTEC – A concept for the future

December 28th, 2008

Desertec (http://www.desertec.org/) is a very interesting and simple concept. It can play a large part in the future of energy and can provide a solution for today’s problems.

The idea is simple, take the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. Put renewable power plants in all of them, each depending on what resource they have, and connect them all together with high voltage DC transmission lines.

The Middle East and north Africa have a lot of desert, and deserts have a lot of sun, and the sun has a lot of energy. Now let’s put many of those solar thermal power plants (Wikipedia) in the dessert and we are generating a lot of electricity out of the desert. Land that’s barely used and I doubt anyone would be missing it. The land area available is also massive and taking Egypt as an example, we can find 300 Watts per square metre coming out of the sky, and there is rarely a cloud to be seen.

So what about Europe? The western coast of Europe has substantial wind power. A country like the UK is the windiest in Europe. Spain also has substantial solar capabilities. There are some geothermal sources scattered across Europe as well.

So now we have the deserts with their solar power, the western european coast with wind and geothermal scattered all over. Connect all those together and you have a super grid of renewables. So what’s the point of connecting them all together and sending the electricity over thousands of kilometers?

Well, renewables are intermittent, the sun is not always as powerful and the wind is not always as strong. So if we connect all those renewables there is a chance that when the wind is not as strong as we want it to be in Europe, the sun will be a bit more powerful in the Middle East. And the more sources we connect the better chance we have of meeting our collective needs for electricity.

Another reason is that while most of the electricity is expected to be generated in the deserts, most of the consumption will not be there. Europe, being far more developed than North Africa, means that they will require more electricity. However North Africa would have an abundance of electricity that it will be willing to sell to Europe.

So now this seems to be working well for everyone on many different levels. The whole world will emitt less pollutants as we use more renewables. Europe will then be on its way to achieve the targets it has set itself as well as the kyoto targets it needs to acheieve in emissions. North Africa and the Middle East will be making money out of the deserts and will have clean electricity to fuel their development. Energy securty will be highly improved as we add more sources and connect them all together. Europe will be importing its electricity from many more sources than today and shouldn’t be as worried about political instability.

So overall, it seems like a good idea. What do you think?

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Climate and Energy Change — It Begins

December 27th, 2008

So here I am, on my one week holiday back home, reading a book about PR and marketing and it got me all hyped up about blogs. I think I should hav started that a while ago, but here it is, a blog about the things I have been reading about and should be reading about fo a while to come.

I am currently doing an MSc in Sustainable Energy Futures at Imperial College in London. The name is not really useful because I haven’t met anyone who knows what sustainable energy futures means although we all understand sustinable energy to one extent or the other. I think it is a great way to highlight to those who are interested the interesting things I come across, whether through my MSc or through life in general.

I chose the title to be a play on words, although it is not the most creative it still has a message. Everyone knows that the climate is changing, but there is also another change that we seem to be ignoring more and that is the change in Energy, its use and sources and how we manage it. Energy will be a bigger issue soon and here is a chance to learn more about it.

I have a number of things that I would like to talk about, but in order not to run out of steam I will limit myself for the moment to one post per day, after that I’ll play it by ear depending on circumstances.

I look forward to discussions on the blog, and hope to meet some interesting people. Speak to you later. Amr

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